16. Club Bingo Regulations. Bingo License. You do not need a licence to play bingo or run a race night or casino night if you are playing for ‘good causes’. Some of the advantages of a charitable bingo license include a maximum processing fee of NAf 500 plus NAf 30 for two adhesive stamps that go with the license application. Rule 92-2-. The short answer is that, depending on the state in which you are hosting your bingo night, you may need a license from the governing body in order to hold the event. 3. C. sc. Promoting the casino night is important to ensure enough people turn up. Phone (518) 395-5400. Next pageCharitable Gaming licensure is not required on the State level in Ohio. According to Texas Bingo Laws, an organization with a regular (or annual) license can conduct up to three bingo events during a calendar week. You will have to be a qualified charitable organization in order to start a bingo business in Kentucky. One of the individuals listed by the organization on the bingo license must be present at all times during the operation of any bingo game. Financial statements of Bingo operations must be filed with the clerk of the municipality and the Commission. Website addresses provided in the Virginia Administrative Code to documents. 18. 00 per face. If all games at an occasion are specials, do not sell admission cards or extra regular cards. I am about to open a new bingo hall bingo hall on October 21, 2023 and trying to figure out what licenses I need. Do I need a licence for music entertainment? 3. 16. • Monthly License: A monthly license is valid for 30 consecutive days from the date of issuance. 01(CC) and their conduct is described in ORC 2915. 00 or less. 00 License Length: 1 fiscal year (July 1 - June 30) Charitable Organization - Any bona fide religious, charitable, civic, veterans',. You typically also need to pay a fee which is usually around $10 to your town for a liscense. Like includes performing bingo: at home; in places which aren't open for the public; get; in types of nightclubs; in pubs and bars; in premises which already have a gambling licence; for fundraising. Make certainly them carefully follow select the rules for this print of gaming you want to run. Other states, like Texas, only require a gaming license if money is being wagered. This is called “non-commercial gaming”. You must be physically present at the game and be playing with other players in order to win prizes. Bingo: $20 to the Municipality and $20 to the State for each occasion any game or games of bingo are to be conducted. The proceeds from the games can only be used for charitable purposes. 092 of the Revised Code, annually before the first day of January, a charitable organization that desires to conduct bingo shall apply to the attorney general for one or more of the following types of licenses to conduct bingo, as appropriate: (a) A type I license to conduct bingo as. The bar would not make money on. need a gaming license for events that are . Casino Night Description (Texas Hold'em Tournaments) This is a type of game of chance, covered under the Raffle Licensing Law, where players use imitation money purchased from the licensee to wager in games known as baccarat, beat the dealer, blackjack, caribbean stud poker, chuck-a-luck, craps, joker seven, let it ride, mini. On October 1, 1981, qualified organization “Y” applies for a 14-day limited license to conduct bingo at the same location. We annually license approximately 400. In the USA, people often like to play bingo, but over time it starts to get a little boring and the alternative is to be the. Why is it important to obtain a licence Licensing bingo games protects players and the public from potential harm. For example, you need a licence to run a bingo game played using social media or on a video call, using platforms such as Zoom. Email: GamblingControl@doj. A legal raffle is generally run with some kind of time constraints. Do a test run! Before the big event, make sure you gather volunteers for a quick test run, so you don’t run into any surprise issues on the day. Traditionally, bingo played in halls or online is considered gambling, but if you set the game up and award prizes correctly you don’t need a gambling license to run a bingo night. This can include raffles, poker, casino nights, or other “ games of chance . Guidance for running a housie/bingo session (PDF, 184KB)* Guidance for running a housie/bingo session (Te Reo Māori) (PDF, 185KB)*§ 16-12-56. Only certain qualifying. A few states, like New York and Rhode Island, do not require licenses for bingo nights. Weekly licenses allow charities to hold a bingo event once a week for a year. The licence authorises the holder to perform all functions necessary for carrying on the activities associated with the operation of a bingo [email protected] licence is not for conducting games as a revenue source for licensees. gov. gov. For a single bingo session at which a series of bingo games are conducted, the limit is a total of $2,500, excluding any individual bingo games where awards were $50 or less. The single municipal location limitation shall not apply to a group of licensed associations conducting bingo at a central location. You must be. Application for a permit for an item of gaming equipment (docx) (96 KB) pdf. The label fictitious name. Our organization has a traditional (Type 1) bingo license. Additionally, bingo license fees are subject to change, so it is wise to check with the relevant state and county agencies to ensure that the license fees and necessary permits are up to date and in line with current regulations. If you are hosting bingo in violation of these lAWS, you could be subject to fines or even jail time. Setup. Miscellaneous Permits and Licenses provides downloadable and fillable PDF forms for various Baltimore County licenses and permits. It's important to know somewhere you stance legally when hosting an bingo night how you don't land yourself in a bind, this manageable guide has all you need to. Bingo is not a game of chance and does not require a license from any governing body. Your profits are your bingo receipts less any winnings you’ve paid out. Tune In with Music Snippets: Ensure they’re short but oh-so-sweet, leaving players craving more. However, you must make sure you follow the rules for the type of activity you want to run. C. Agricultural Association or County Fair: A license to conduct bingo at an exposition, carnival or fair for a period not exceeding 10 days. Residential gamingStep 1: Print Off Bingo Sheets. The office does not require organizations to obtain licenses to offer many forms of gaming. If it does, it is likely your nonprofit will need to apply for a license from the state beforehand. Hosting music bingo in a pub is an awesome way to generate revenue on the quieter nights or go for a big music bingo night on a Friday for example. High-stakes beano. How to run bingo legally The statutory basis for bingo is complex. Gross receipts from the conduct of charitable bingo total more than $19. These include housie (also known as bingo), instant games, game of chance, lottery and prize competitions. e. You've got a strong foundation for your fundraiser, it's time to start planning! This section breaks down how to turn your bingo night from an idea into a real. The Gambling Commissioner website uses cookies to make the site work better for them. The total stakes and prizes for the bingo will be less than £2,000. This includes playing bingo: by go; in places which aren't get to the popular; online; in types of join; inside pubs and barsThe fee for an annual regular license is $100. Do I need a licence to run bingo? If you are playing for “good causes” then no, but if anybody is making private gain from the game or event at which it's held, that does not qualify as non-commercial and would require a licence. The operation of equipment or the conduct of a raffle under sections 349. in gross revenue through the gaming event licence must also ensure 2 members are registered as gaming workers by GPEB. Free bingos are the only bingo events that do not require a licence. This type of lottery is not allowed to make a profit and so is unsuitable for fundraising. In the UK, there are three types of gaming licences: Class 1 (casino), Class 2 (racino) and Class 3 (bingo). Yes, playing bingo in dedicated halls or playing online bingo is gambling. (General Municipal Law sections 479(5) and 479(6)) Minimum age to play: Consistent with other forms gambling in the state, the minimum age to play bingo is 18 years of age. The minimum age to play. As stated by the Gambling Regulation Act 2003 (the Act), a person cannot operate a bingo centre unless they hold a bingo centre operator's licence. 04 - Registration; Licensing Requirements (1) Before any nonprofit tax exempt organization shall be licensed to operate bingo games, such organization shall submit a license application to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation on forms prescribed by the Bureau. For prize games , there is no limit on admission fees, ticket charges, or prize value. (a) A bingo license or special bingo license may also authorize a qualified organization to conduct raffle events and door prize drawings and sell pull tabs, punchboards, and tip boards at the bingo event. In short, the answer is no. O. Your bingo receipts include all. According to the California Constitution (Article IV, Section 19) and section 326. You do not need a licence to play bingo, or run a race night as long as you are playing for ‘good causes’. After the event: Have a post-event debrief to discuss what worked well and what may need tweaking for next time. There is no state-level raffle license in Ohio, but the law limits which organizations can hold a raffle event. The minimum age to play bingo is 18, unless the minor is accompanied by an adult, or the bingo is conducted under a local permit, or the prize structure does not exceed that allowed for a local permit. Auxiliary groups within associations shall be eligible to conduct bingo using the license issued to the association provided that the auxiliary group or groups are listed on the application for license and the license of the association. State law only allows for certain organizations to conduct bingo games. Sell charity game tickets at your bingo to add entertainment value, increase player prizes, and increase profit without the need of an additional license. Depending on your budget and needs, the supplies you need may be different. (b) thirty (32) games whichever is the shorter. Beach bingo games may lawfully be played for prizes of $10. You’ll need bingo books or sheets, which you can print out yourself from free templates like this one. An application. Here's your foolproof guide to ensuring your night hits all the high notes: 1. 00, there is no. If it’s for an event with adults and you are considering serving alcohol, you can do so by applying for a license to set up a bar or choose a venue that comes with one. Auxiliary groups within associations shall be eligible to conduct bingo using the license issued to the association provided that the auxiliary group or groups are listed on the application for license and the license of the association. Wild number beano (REPEALED) 17 §315. Bingo is a highly regulated activity in this state. However, if you wish to take part in sponsored bingo or play for money, then you will need to obtain a gaming licence. It is illegal to play bingo in a park. NOTE: The California Gambling Control Commission (Commission) is not responsible for regulating the play of "traditional" bingo. Our Cash Cage is a great way to draw a crowd to your event! Or, use it as a fundraiser itself! Click Here CLICK TO DOWNLOAD FLYER: “ Starting. In most cases, Bingo halls are regulated by state or provincial law, not by the federal government. Registrar means the Registrar of Alcohol and Gaming. Local licensing authorities also provide lottery registrations and gambling permits for pubs, clubs and other. They must register with the New. Why run a bingo night? 2. The maximum single prize limit is £70 cash or in prize value. If looking to renew your license, email the Bingo Unit at [email protected], or call (602)716-7801. Also, no more than two Bingo events can be conducted at the same location during one day. The process begins with state licensing; as a general rule the law. Do you need a license to host a bingo night? The short answer is no, not unless you don’t follow the rules. A4. Also, a license to operate a bingo game one day a week 52 weeks How do I apply for a bingo license we would like to do it one night a week 52 weeks. Additionally,. Application for a permit for a class of gaming equipment (docx) (96 KB) docx. ”. The rules are for. ET. Already have a License?. This license entitles an organization to hold one bingo session a week, with a maximum of 25 bingo games per session and a maximum of $2,250 in prizes or merchandise per session. 17 §314-B. Annual Report to Be Filed With the Secretary of State § 16-12-60. 99 with a complimentary glass of wine included. Initial License Application to Become a Compensated Worker. The license is approved and issued because a limited license can be issued once during any calendar year for the same location used for a two-year bingo. To not require a bingo license under §2001. A licence may be issued for a. 1. ) Historical Notes. Refer back to points one and two here. Expand all. The bar would not make money on bingo games. To continue conducting bingo games, you must renew your license prior to the expiration date. Different types of bingo events can be conducted and managed by eligible organizations under a provincial or municipal licence. FB. In short, the answer is no. Other organisations or persons can also run bingo where:An annual bingo license allows an organization to conduct the following activities under that license: Conduct bingo events; Conduct raffle drawings; Conduct door prize drawings; Sell pull-tabs, punchboards, and tip boards at the allowable event; Payout limitation per bingo game is $1,000. Dieser includes playing bingo: at home; includes pitch which aren't open at the public; online; in types to clubs; in pubs the poles; to premises what already have a betting licence; for fundraising. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the lAWS in different countries may vary. See Florida Gambling Laws for all other types of gaming. Secure all necessary licenses and permits required to operate a bingo parlor in your state. 12 MB)This page covers Florida statutes related to charitable gaming. 12 min read. Fees. How Can I Retrieve My Pasword For Vegas Crest Casino. To not require a bingo license under §2001. Gaming-related suppliers – suppliers that. 2 min read. Yes. Lorene plays every week, spending about $100 per month on bingo cards. LimitationAnswer: Qualified charitable organizations must obtain a raffle permit when any of the following applies: Raffle ticket price is more than $5 for a single drawing for prizes, or. Both alcohol licensed premises and clubs must ensure they do not exceed the maximum of £2,000 per week in stakes/prizes. Special bingo cards are sold for not more than $1. Do I Need a License to Run Bingo? In short, the answer is no. , cards or markers) must purchase a suppliers license for $200 for one year or $600. On Premises 50-50 Draw Raffle: $20 to the Municipality and $20 to the State for each day on which a drawing(s) is to be conducted. Bingo profits must be deposited into a Special Bingo Checking Account the next business day after each occasion. If it comes to the attention of licensing authorities that alcohol-licensed premises or clubs or institutes are playing bingo during the course of a week which involves significant stakes and prizes, that makes it possible that. The Michigan progressive jackpot bingo game cannot be played under this license. If you are organising a Bingo night, you will need to obtain a licence from your local authority. Securely submit the RD-9 return, violation payments, appeals, and your Bingo License renewal online with MyDORWAY , our free tax portal!. Complete data last reviewed January 10, 2018. is regulated, including the operations of the British Columbia Lottery Corporation. For example, you need a licence to run a bingo game played using social media or on a video call, using platforms such as Zoom. It's important until know where you stand legitimately when hosting a bingo night so you don't landed yourself in ampere bind, on handy guide shall all you need to knows! It's important to know where thou stand legally when host a bingo night so you don't land yourself inbound a bind, this handy guide has all you needed to know!1. Under no circumstances shall the device replace the use of bingo paper and dabbers. On the day: Collect floats from the bank. —. Bingo is a form of ‘minor gaming’ where players receive a ticket (or tickets) with randomly numbered squares. Upon approval, each bingo organization is assigned a bingo registration number and issued a Kansas Bingo Organization OLFHQVHFHUWL¿FDWHA Small Bingo License allows an organization to conduct bingo one day per week. Recordkeeping Forms Know the rules. These are bingo event where it is completely free to play, no entry fee or donation is required and it is open to anyone who wants to play. The legal basis for bingo is complex. A Special Bingo License allows an organization to conduct bingo for up to 7 consecutive days. But in the real world, bingo hall startups are a dicey business enterprise. The most obvious and important thing you’ll need when running your bingo night is, well, bingo! If you already know what bingo is then you should already know the basics. You can run a race night for charity without a licence from us. bc. Our organization has a traditional (Type 1) bingo license. However, if you wish to take part in sponsored bingo or play for money, then you will need to obtain a gaming licence. m. But it's not far off. If you give bingo baskets, fill them with quality products. The bar would not make money on. A 'small society lottery' requires a licence from Breckland Council. When you may not need a licence. Do I Need a License to Run Bingo? In short, the answer is no. In the UK, there are three types of gaming licences: Class 1 (casino), Class 2 (racino) and Class 3 (bingo). 00 for any one game of bingo, except for jackpot You do not need a gambling licence to run a fundraising event or a private bingo night, but that doesn’t mean you have free reign to run the event how you want. ). The AGCO is responsible for regulating and overseeing licensed lottery events (such as bingo, raffles and the sale of break open tickets) conducted by eligible charitable and. Initial Application for. Complete data last reviewed January 10, 2018. gov. Licences can be obtained from your local council's licensing department, or through the Home Office. 3 allowing for remote caller bingo shall be subject to the following conditions: 1. Washington Street. Whether you are planning a bingo, trivia night, silent auction, or any other fundraising event, All American Bingo can help you be successful! Call us today for a free consultation! 1-800-752-4675. Aforementioned legal reason used bingo is complex. Non-commercial equal chance gaming. play the bingo virtually, or online in any way. Rules and Regulations § 16-12-61. Forms for Qualifiers/Key Qualifiers. The bingo centre operator may charge a fee to run bingo and may recover their expenses up to a set limit. Under PA 17-231, any organization operating a bingo game must file with the municipal official,I also need to apply for a gaming/lottery license. However, you can’t just dive in head first into balls, tickets and daubers without knowing what kind of bingo you’re going to play on the. bingo hall Q: Hi I'm DelAngelasson. Charitable gaming regulated by the Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) consists of bingo, raffle and Monte Carlo events in which the proceeds are used to fund the activities of tax-exempt nonprofit organizations. Auxiliary groups within associations shall be eligible to conduct bingo using the license issued to the association provided that the auxiliary group or groups are listed on the application for license and the license of the association. Thus, you should never tell the attendees at a bingo night, purchasers of lottery tickets, or casino night bettors that the money they spend is tax deductible. If serving alcohol, there will be additional liability exposure that should be examined and covered by insurance, if possible. Individuals cannot offer a card tournament to. Bingo is not a game of chance and does not require a license from any governing body. Application for license to conduct bingo, instant bingo. A licensed organization may obtain permits to hold two special events per year of up to five days each. Auxiliary groups within associations shall be eligible to conduct bingo using the license issued to the association provided that the auxiliary group or groups are listed on the application for license and the license of the association. You do not need a licence to play bingo or run a race night or casino night if you are playing for ‘good causes’. Call our office at 303-869-4910, or e-mail us at licensing@coloradosos. (A)(1) Except as otherwise permitted under section 2915. See full list on gamblingcommission. Fax (518) 347-1250. A: Yes. Yes, it is possible. We license, regulate, advise and provide guidance to the individuals and businesses that offer gambling in Great Britain, including the National Lottery in the UK. However, if you wish to take part in sponsored bingo or play for money, then you will need to obtain a gaming licence. Music bingo requires a playlist of over 75 songs. Do I need a licence to put on a play or a performance of dance? 4. Find out about eligibility requirements and how to apply. Limited dual beano registration. Everyone taking part in the bingo night will be a member of the club, or a registered guest. Operators – Charitable – 3 or less events per week – owners and operators of a charitable gaming site for 3 or less events in a 7-day period in Ontario. Unlicensed FECs must have a permit from the local licensing authority. function permit - valid for a single event. Some common errors will be pointed out; however, you are responsible for reading and understanding the LicensedThe official web site of the Charitable Bingo Division of the Texas Lottery Commission. Forms BC-7 & BC-7B must be filed with the municipal clerk within seven days after each bingo occasion, accompanied by an additional license fee based on three percent of the net profits, payable to the municipality. The maximum cash value of a prize awarded for a single bingo game cannot exceed $350. You can use a Facebook event to promote the casino night. I also need to apply for a gaming/lottery license. 1 – sometimes called gambling – by organizations exempt from federal income tax. Bingo Fees. Application for a permit to conduct Two-up (docx. (1) one temporary 10-day bingo license to each applicant each calendar year at a fee determined by the county; or (2) a 1-day bingo license at a fee determined by the county, not to exceed three 1-day licenses to each applicant each calendar year, authorizing the holder to conduct bingo at a specified fixed location for 1 day. 6. Pennsylvania allows qualified charities to conduct Bingo and to hold small games of chance, which are defined to include punchboards, daily drawings, raffles and pull-tabs. You must show that the building complies with all fire and health regulations. Alternatively, if you do not want to run the bar. Set up the bingo calling system, PA equipment, etc. Read the Social Gaming Licence iAGCO Submission Guide. Submit a Certificate of Occupancy for your building showing that the premises are suitable to operate as a bingo hall. The license is effective from August 1, 1981, to July 31, 1983. The fee for the 3 Consecutive Day License is $15. Conducting Bingo and Raffles The regulation governing the conduct of bingo and raffles under the bingo and raffles licensing laws is quite comprehensive. There is no state level licensing for games of chance in Maryland, however, many Maryland counties license charitable organizations for games of bingo and raffles. Yes, a traditional bingo session may not be conducted with in the ten hour time period of midnight and 10:00 a. It's important to see where you stand legally when hosting adenine bingo per therefore you don't go yourself included a binds, this handy guide got all thee requirement to know! It's important to know whereabouts you support legit when hosting a bingo night so you don't earth yourself in adenine bond, here useful tour has all him need into know!The Law. What do I need to run a bingo night? You don’t need anything else except a bingo cage and balls. Choosing a type of bingo 5. A chance to catch uprun a small lottery for charity or to raise money for my club or group. I also need to apply for a gaming/lottery license. For a commercial bingo premises to be able to offer bingo the operator must be licenced by the Gambling Commission and the premises must be licensed by the local authority. We make getting your Bingo licence a simple, stress-free process . Must be a person intending to conduct a single art union for the welfare or benefit of individuals who need help because of a disaster or a disadvantaged individual; Gross proceeds are more than $5,000; Requires a special category 3 gaming licence; Category 4 promotional games. D. This gives everybody time to arrive, get their bingo pack, grab a drink and settle in before it’s time for ‘eyes down’. 2 MLK Jr. For many years now, exempt organizations have operated these and many otherlimited to bingo, raffles, a casino game night, a festival activity, the sale of pull-tabs, punchboards, or tip boards and other activities that have been approved by the Indiana Gaming Commission. For more information, please contact Gaming. The short answer is that you likely do not need a license to host bingo, but there are a few things you should be aware of. - Nonprofit BINGO games, Official Compilation of the Rules and Regulations of the State of Georgia, Georgia Bureau of Investigation, Chapter 92-2. The rules are easy to explain and even easier to follow – in fact, the hardest part of playing bingo might be (insert link to different guide). 7. and 10:00 a. Bingo. If you are running one of these events for commercial purposes and intending to make a profit, then you will need a gambling. Unlike bingo sites, you don’t need a gambling licence to host a bingo night. Both alcohol licensed premises and clubs must ensure they do not exceed the maximum of £2,000 per week in stakes/prizes. The rules for obtaining a license vary depending on the type of bingo being played, but generally speaking, you must be at least 18 years old and have a valid ID. This is a great way to give back and give people a fun night at the same time. To open a legal business in the United States, you need a business license. In short, the answer is no. True bingo games can only be legally operated in Florida by a charitable, non-profit of veterans’ organization. Instant bingo may not be conducted between 2:00 a. 0931 Bingo authorized; conditions for conduct; permitted uses of proceeds; limitations. You will need this licence to run a bingo centre. The legal basis for bingo a knotty. In the UK, there are three types of gaming licences: Class 1 (casino), Class 2 (racino) and Class 3 (bingo). Indiana Department of Revenue Withholding Tax Division 1-317-232-2240. There is no state-level raffle license in Ohio, but the law limits which organizations can hold a raffle event. Residential gamingC. A local branch of a political club want to run a bingo night. A representative of a voluntary organisation can apply. Regular Bingo licence means a licence permitting the conduct of bingo where the total prizes for any one (1) event does not exceed $5,500. The provisions of section 95(1)(a) and section 95(2)(a) of the Gaming and Wagering Commission Act ("the Act") provide for the issue of a bingo permit for a 12 month period without specifying the dates on which play takes place and where the bingo is conducted by or on behalf of a. D. All gambling in B. Arrive early to set up tables and chairs and prepare the bar or heat up the tea urn. It is important to check with your local government to find out which licences are necessary. A few states, like New York and Rhode Island, do not require licenses for bingo nights. I also need to apply for a gaming/lottery license. It's important to know where you stand legal when hosting a bingo night so you don't earth yourself in a bind, that easy guide has all they need to know! It's. We would have 100% payouts. Special laws govern the way bingo is to be conducted. 23. Bingo is gambling and falls under UK gambling legislation. • Premises where bingo is conducted must be approved by the Gaming & Wagering Commission. The association will not award prizes with a value that exceeds $500. 2. ] 4. What to run bingo legally The legal basics for bingo is complex. (A) (1) Except as otherwise permitted under section 2915. m. (7) "Bingo Proceeds" and "receipts from any bingo operation" means the total receipts from the operation of any bingo game or games by any licensee. Those wishing to exceed this limit need to apply for a bingo operating licence. license the city, borough or township where the association may conduct bingo. If you supply alcohol as part of an offer you would need a licence (rather than the village hall), whether there was a separate charge for alcohol and food or not. DO NOT. There are numerous you can do this such as creating a Facebook event, posting fliers and leaflets in local shop windows and asking for promotion from your local radio station. Each bingo occasion may not exceed six hours. 11 to 349. Make sure you meticulous follow all the regulation on the type of gaming them want to run. gov. Youll need an operating licence to provide bingo to players in bingo halls and remote bingo services where people pay to play. This means that the night: can only take place at events where none of the proceeds. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the legality of running a bingo night will vary depending on the location and jurisdiction in which it is taking place. Think of keywords that are related to bars or pubs. If you provide facilities for remote gambling (online or through other means), and advertise to consumers in Britain, you will need a licence from the Gambling Commission. Generally speaking, however, running a bingo night without a licence from local authorities is likely to be illegal. Gambling and fundraising. As of October 1, 2016, an annual license is required to operate a beach bingo business within North Carolina. In most cases, Bingo halls are regulated by state or provincial law, not by the federal government. Make sure you accurately follow all the rules for the type von gaming to wish to run. Need a License? Register to become a worker Print a provisional name badge. 2410 ] Live Card Table Permit. D. Stats. Pennsylvania allows qualified charities to conduct Bingo and to hold small games of chance, which are defined to include punchboards, daily drawings, raffles and pull-tabs. Like to dash bingo legally The legal basis for bingo is complex.